High-Risk States

Florida tops the list of U.S. states most often struck by hurricanes, recording about 120 landfalls since 1851, including 37 major Category 3 or stronger storms.

Other States at Risk

Texas follows with 66 storms (19 major), while Louisiana has seen 58 total (18 major). North Carolina also reports 58, though only seven were major. South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, and even New York face notable risks as well.

Coastal Hot Spots

Some areas experience storms more frequently than others: South Florida typically sees a major hurricane every 14–19 years, North Carolina’s Outer Banks every 5–7 years, and the Northern Gulf Coast about once every decade.

Storm Surge Threat

All coastal regions are vulnerable to storm surge, but the Gulf Coast is particularly exposed due to its flat terrain. Cities at high risk include Miami, New Orleans, Tampa, New York, and Savannah.

Inland Flooding Dangers

Flooding inland remains the deadliest hurricane effect, responsible for roughly 60% of related deaths. Even areas far from the shoreline, such as central Texas, face rising dangers as storms retain strength farther inland.

Climate Change Impact

Warming trends are shifting hurricane risk further inland. By mid-century, nearly one-third of Americans may face hurricane-force winds, including in states like Tennessee and Arkansas. The share of major storms has surged from about 10% in the 1980s to nearly 40% today.

Resources and Tools

FEMA’s National Risk Index and NOAA’s storm surge maps provide essential insights into hazard exposure, potential losses, and community vulnerability.